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Distortion of the p-mode peak profiles by the solar-cycle frequency shifts: do we need to worry?

机译:由太阳周期频率引起的p模峰值分布的失真   轮班:我们需要担心吗?

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摘要

We seek to address whether solar-cycle frequency shifts of the Sun's low-l pmodes `distort' the underlying shapes of the mode peaks, when those peaks areobserved in power frequency spectra made from data spanning large fractions, ormore, of the cycle period. We present analytical descriptions of the expectedprofiles, and validate the predictions through use of artificial seismictimeseries data, in which temporal variations of the oscillator frequencies areintroduced. Our main finding is that for the Sun-like frequency shifts thedistortion of the asymmetrical Lorentzian-like profiles is very small, but alsojust detectible. Our analysis indicates that by fitting modes to the usualLorentzian-like models -- which do not allow for the distortion -- rather thannew models we derive, there is a bias in the mode height and linewidthparameters that is comparable in size to the observational uncertainties givenby multi-year datasets. Bias in the frequency parameter gives much less causefor worry, being over an order of magnitude smaller than the correspondingfrequency uncertainties. The distortion discussed in this paper may need to beconsidered when multi-year Sun-like asteroseismic datasets are analyzed onstars showing strong activity cycles.
机译:我们试图解决当低功率模式的太阳周期频率偏移会扭曲模式峰的基本形状时,这些峰在功率谱中观察到的峰时,该功率谱是跨越周期周期的很大一部分,甚至更多。我们提出了预期剖面的分析描述,并通过使用人工地震时间序列数据验证了预测结果,其中引入了振荡器频率的时间变化。我们的主要发现是,对于类似太阳的频移,不对称的洛伦兹式轮廓的失真很小,但也可以检测到。我们的分析表明,通过将模式拟合到通常的类似于Lorentzian的模型(不允许出现扭曲),而不是我们得出的新模型,模式高度和线宽参数存在偏差,其大小可与以下给出的观测不确定性相媲美多年数据集。频率参数的偏差引起的担忧要少得多,比相应的频率不确定度小一个数量级。当分析显示强烈活动周期的恒星上的多年太阳样星震数据集时,可能需要考虑本文讨论的失真。

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